国际研讨会
International Symposium
居者有其屋——公共部门住房，历史经验与当代实践
Homes for the People:
Public Sector Housing, Historical Experiences and Contemporary Practices
会议日期DATE
2026.10.31-2026.11.1
October 31st- November 1st 2026
会议地点 VENUE
中国·南京·东南大学亚洲建筑档案中心
Asian Architectural Archive Center, Southeast University, Nanjing, China
主办单位 ORGANIZERS
School of Architecture, Southeast University
东南大学建筑
Architecture Internationalization Demonstration School of Southeast University
主题
近年来，公共住房议题近乎在全球范围内重回公众视野与社会热议的核心。一方面，私人住房供给的可负担性持续下降；另一方面，社会经济综合发展对人居品质提出了更高要求，这使得公共部门再度成为住房规划、推动与营建中不可或缺的参与主体。当代住房领域的结构性挑战，重新唤起了学界对公共住房历史研究的关注。公共住房通常配套教育、医疗等公共服务设施，在历史层面不仅深刻改写了整体建成环境面貌，也根本性改变了建筑学的学科实践模式与理论认知，重塑了建筑学与社会的内在联结。
“住房”由于其社会属性与现代性背景，往往趋向于形成有关人居模式的普遍性与通用性构想。上个世纪，尤其是在公共部门主导建设的阶段，没有任何其他建筑项目像住房建设一样，被赋予如此强烈的普遍性追求。然而，这种普世性必然要在具体的社会情境、制度体系、实践方式与价值观念中得到体现。公共住房试图以一种普遍性的方式介入社区与家庭生活这些极具个体化特质的空间场域，并适配纷繁多样的地域文化形态。其蕴含的辩证张力，在很大程度上定义了建筑学在现代性语境下的当下形态、过往脉络与未来可能。
由计划于2026年10月底举办的“居者有其屋——公共部门住房，历史经验与当代实践”学术研讨会，旨在围绕这一日益重要的议题展开深入探讨，一方面梳理20世纪以来全球各地多元丰富的公共住房发展脉络；另一方面探究不断演变的当代营建实践，为该领域的研究与实践作出贡献。
本次研讨会将关注20世纪全球范围内公共住房发展的历史经验，包括：1920年代至1970年代西方福利国家体系下的住房建设；1920年代至1980年代苏联及东欧地区的住房实践；1950年代至1980年代后殖民国家在全球南方地区推进的住房建设；以及中国在不同发展阶段中公共住房生产的实践经验。同时，会议也将关注当代公共部门住房实践，包括其在全球南方发展中所承担的重要作用；其在欧洲应对住房可负担性危机过程中引发的持续讨论；以及近年来中国重新构建公共住房体系、发展租金受控住房的相关实践。
本次研讨会将围绕住房可负担性、物质生活条件改善、与快速经济发展的关系、邻里规划以及社区营造等历史与现实问题展开讨论。同时，也将进一步探讨“公共住房”作为一种制度与建筑类型所持续存在并不断演化的内在矛盾，例如：在资源有限条件下，住房数量与住房质量之间的矛盾；城市高密度发展与高品质公共空间之间的矛盾；城市性与自然环境之间的矛盾；现代化进程与地方文化保护之间的矛盾等。
本次研讨会将汇聚来自世界各地的相关领域学者，通过多元经验与全球视角，构建知识交流的平台，并推动在既具有全球联系、又高度地方化的文化环境中，公共住房研究与实践的发展。
Theme and background
In recent years public housing has returned to public awareness and debate at close to a global scale. The declining affordability of private supply on one hand, and the desire for better living conditions inherent in broader projects for social and economic development on the other, foreground again the public sector as a necessary agent in housing planning, promotion, and production. These contemporary stakes place a renewed interest in the history of public housing. Usually accompanied by facilities for public services provision like education and healthcare, public housing has historically contributed to a substantial transformation both of the built environment overall, and of the way in which architecture as a discipline acts and thinks about itself and its relation to society.
“Housing”, due to its social character and modern context, tends toward generic and universal conceptions of human habitation. In the last century, especially when led by the public sector, no other building programme has been imbued with a more radical sense of universality. But this universality cannot but manifest in concrete circumstances, institutions, practices and values. By acting universally at the almost viscerally particular spheres of the community and the domestic, in their infinite cultural variations, public housing embodies a dialectical tension that defines to a large extent what architecture is, has been, and can be in modernity.
The symposium “Homes for the People – Public Sector Housing: Historical Experiences and Contemporary Practices”, held on Oct 31 - Nov 1 of 2026 at the Southeast University School of Architecture in Nanjing, aims to contribute to this increasingly important topic, both by reviewing the rich and diverse history of public-sector housing through the 20th century around the World, and exploring evolving contemporary practices.
It aims to address historical experiences from the 20th century from around the world: housing by Western Welfare-state dynamics between the 1920s and 1970s; housing in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe between the 1920s and 1980s; housing in the Global South by post-colonial states between the 1950s and 1980s; and the Chinese experience in public housing production under its different stages of development. It also aims to address contemporary practices of public sector housing, in its important role in developing economies in the Global South; in Europe as key to an emerging debate on the affordability crisis; and as part of the recent Chinese effort to rebuild a public sector of housing with controlled rents.
The symposium is an opportunity to examine past and present issues of affordability; increasing material living conditions; connection with accelerated economic development; neighbourhood planning and community making. Simultaneously, it can also examine continuing and evolving contradictions inherent to “public housing” as a programme, such as: between housing quantity and quality with limited resources; between urban density and quality public space; between urbanity and natural environment; between modernisation and preservation of local cultures; etc.
The symposium will bring together scholars in the field from across the World, providing a multiplicity of experiences and global perspectives, constituting a forum for the sharing of knowledge, and contributing to the development of research and practice in cultural environments that are simultaneously global and highly localised.
本次研讨会将围绕以下主题展开
· 20世纪全球不同背景下公共住房实践的广泛历史经验，具体包括：
a) 1920年代至1970年代西方福利国家政策体系下公共住房计划的发展；
b) 1920年代至1980年代苏联及其主导的社会主义阵营中，由国家全面主导的住房体系的演变与发展；
c) 1950年代至1980年代全球南方后殖民国家中，公共住房生产在国家发展计划中的作用；
d)中国公共部门住房发展的特殊历史，包括从单位制住房模式下的住房生产，到当代公共住房体系的发展过程。
·普遍主义住房理念在具体文化、地理、经济和社会现实中的实施困境，探讨其成功经验与失败案例；
·从多样化的历史经验中，为当代住房实践所能汲取的启示；
·公共住房以不同方式与公众参与机制之间形成的关系；
·社区营造在公共住房生产中的重要作用，不仅作为一种社会经济机制，同时也是城市与邻里空间设计的重要原则；
·当前围绕上述主题展开的创新性实践，以及这些实践如何回应当今公共部门住房重新受到重视的现实问题。
This Symposium will explore the following topics
- The expansive history of public housing experiences in the 20th century in distinct global contexts, specifically:
a) The development of public housing programmes as part of welfare-state policies in the West between the 1920s and the 1970s;
b) The evolution and growth of a fully state-led housing sector in the Soviet Union and the Soviet-led bloc between the 1920s and the 1980s
c) The role of public housing production as part of national development programmes in Post-colonial nations in the Global South between the 1950s and the 1980s
d) The specific history of public-sector housing in China from production through the Danwei model to the contemporary moment.
- The difficulties of implementation of a universalist housing concept to specific cultural, geographical, economic and social realities, exploring both successes and failures;
- The lessons that can be learned for contemporary practice from the diversity of historical experiences;
- The way in which public housing has engaged in different ways with forms of popular participation;
- The importance of community making in public housing production, not only as a social-economic device but as a principle of urban and neighbourhood design;
- Current practices that explore these themes in innovative ways, while addressing the problems that today make public sector housing rise in relevance.
日程Schedule
October 31, 2026
09:00-09:10
开幕式
Opening Ceremony
致辞：
Opening Speeches：
孙莉玲|党委书记
SUN Liling, Council Chair of School of Architecture, Southeast University
戴维·莱瑟巴罗 教授、外籍院长|东南大学建筑
David LEATHERBARROW, Professor, Foreign Dean, Architecture Internationalization Demonstration School, Southeast University
09:10-09:20
合影
Group Photo
09:20-12:00
第一场
Session 1
主持：里卡多・鲁伊沃
Moderator: Ricardo RUIVO
09:20–09:50
武卡什・斯塔内克 教授｜美国密歇根大学
Łukasz STANEK, Prof., University of Michigan, USA
20世纪50至70年代黄金海岸与加纳的“低成本”住宅
“Low-cost” Housing in the Gold Coast and Ghana between the 1950s and the 1970s
09:50 – 10:20
里卡多・ 阿加雷兹 教授｜葡萄牙里斯本大学学院
Ricardo AGAREZ, Prof., University Institute of Lisbon, Portugal
1918年以来葡萄牙的住房、劳工与建筑业
Housing, Labour and the Building Industry in Portugal since 1918
10:20 – 10:30
茶歇
Tea Break
10:30 – 11:00
张倩 教授｜西安建筑科技大学
ZHANG Qian, Prof., Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, China
存量时代老旧住区的提质改造——以西安建科大社区为例
Quality Improvement and Renovation of Old Residential Areas in the Stock Era: A Case Study of the Jiankeda Community in Xi’an
11:00–11:30
白鎭 教授｜韩国首尔国立大学
Jin BAEK, Prof., Seoul National University
迈向伦理性基础设施：韩国压缩式现代性语境下公共住房供给逻辑的反思
Toward an Ethical Infrastructure: Rethinking Public Housing beyond the Imperative of Supply in Korea’s Compressed Modernity
11:30 – 12:00
讨论
Discussion
12:00-14:00
午餐
Lunch Break
14:00-17:00
第二场
Session 2
主持：斯南·布拉特
Moderator: Sinan BURAT
14:00 – 14:30
普拉西多・利桑科斯・莫拉 教授｜西班牙拉科鲁尼亚大学
Plácido Lizancos MORA, Prof., Universitat de Coruña, Spain
从住房到栖居：向全球南方学习，共创城市未来
From Housing to Habitat: Learning from the Global South for a Shared Urban Future
14:30–15:00
安热拉・明加斯 主创建筑师｜安哥拉ARQiary建筑事务所
Ângela MINGAS, Head Architect, Atelier ARQiary, Angola
从解决住房问题到改善人们的家园：安哥拉的经验与启示
From Housing the People to Improving the Places People Call Home: Lessons from Angola
15:00–15:15
茶歇
Tea Break
15:15–15:45
鲍莉 教授｜东南大学
BAO Li, Prof., Southeast University, China
从“有居”到“宜居”：面向中低收入人群的中国住房保障制度发展与在地实践
From Basic Shelter to Liveable Homes: The Institutional Development of Government-Subsidized Housing and Place-based Practice for Low- and Middle-Income Residents in China
15:45–16:15
安娜・苏格拉涅斯 教授、主任｜智利建筑师协会住房委员会
Ana SUGRANYES, Prof., Head of Housing Committee, Chile Ass. of Architects, Chile
无城市性的大型片段：拉丁美洲低标准公共住房大规模生产的社会与城市效应——以智利为例（1980-2005年）
Large fragments of no-city. The social and urban effects of the mass production of low-standard public housing in Latin America, the case of Chile (1980-2005)
16:15–17:00
讨论
Discussion
November 1, 2026
09:00-12:00
第三场
Session 3
主持：鲍莉
Moderator: BAO Li
09:00–09:30
佩德罗・伊格纳西奥・阿隆索 教授｜智利天主教大学
Pedro Ignacio ALONSO, Prof., Universidad Católica de Chile, Chile
大型预制混凝土板全球史研究导论
Prolegomenon to a Global History of Large-Concrete Panels
09:30–10:00
金伯利・扎雷科尔 教授｜美国爱荷华州立大学
Kimberly ZARECOR, Prof., Iowa State University, USA
家园还是资产：东欧遗产在当代住房议题中的定位
Home or Asset: Situating the Eastern European Legacy in Contemporary Housing Debates
10:00–10:15
茶歇
Tea Break
10:15–10:45
贾倍思 荣休教授｜香港大学建筑学院
JIA Beisi, Emeritus Prof., University of Hong Kong, China
公共住宅的公共性品质和形态研究
A Study on the Public Attributes and Spatial Forms of Public Housing
10:45–11:15
迈尔斯・格兰丁宁 教授｜英国爱丁堡大学
Miles GLENDINNING, Prof., University of Edinburgh, UK
重访第一个十年：建筑师-规划师、公共住房与新加坡的去殖民化
First Decade Revisited: architect-planners, public housing and the decolonisation of Singapore
11:15–12:00
讨论
Discussion
12:00-14:00
午餐
Lunch Break
14:00-17:00
第四场
Session 4
主持：朱昊昊
Moderator: ZHU Haohao
14:00–14:30
里卡多・鲁伊沃 副教授｜东南大学
Ricardo RUIVO, Assoc. Prof, Southeast University, China
公共与共同体：公共住房中的社区营造与城市融合
The Public and the Common: community making and urban integration in public housing
14:30–15:00
杨键 总建筑师｜gad杰地设计·杭州
YANG Jian, Chief Architect, Atelier gad, Hangzhou, China
gad生息社区营造的研究与实践
gad: Research and Practice in Regenerative Living Community
15:00–15:15
茶歇
Tea Break
15:15–15:45
托比・迪恩 执行理事｜澳大利亚南丁格尔住房机构
Toby DEAN, Executive Director, Nightingale Housing, Australia
南丁格尔住房开发的演进、新模式与新探索
Nightingale Housing: Evolution, New Models, New Frontiers
15:45–16:15
张佳晶 主持建筑师｜上海高目建筑设计咨询有限公司
ZHANG Jiajing, Chief Architect, Atelier GOM; Shanghai, China
聊宅志异
Haus Chatting
16:15–17:00
讨论
Discussion
会议主席
Chairs
里卡多・鲁伊沃 副教授｜东南大学
Ricardo RUIVO, Associate Professor, Southeast University, China
朱昊昊 副教授｜东南大学
ZHU Haohao, Associate Professor, Southeast University, China
荣誉主席
Honorary Chair
鲍莉 教授|东南大学
BAO Li, Professor, Southeast University, China
开幕致辞
Opening Speakers
孙莉玲|党委书记
SUN Liling, Council Chair of School of Architecture, Southeast University
戴维·莱瑟巴罗 教授、外籍院长|东南大学建筑
David LEATHERBARROW, Professor, Foreign Dean, Architecture Internationalization Demonstration School, Southeast University
演讲嘉宾
Invited Speakers
武卡什・斯塔内克 教授｜美国密歇根大学
Lukasz STANEK, Professor, University of Michigan, USA
里卡多・ 阿加雷兹 教授｜葡萄牙里斯本大学学院
Ricardo AGAREZ, Professor, University Institute of Lisbon, Portugal
张倩 教授｜西安建筑科技大学
ZHANG Qian, Professor, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, China
白鎭 教授｜韩国首尔国立大学
Jin BAEK, Professor, Seoul National University
普拉西多・利桑科斯・莫拉 教授｜西班牙拉科鲁尼亚大学
Plácido Lizancos MORA, Professor, Universitat de Coruña, Spain
安热拉・明加斯 主创建筑师｜安哥拉ARQiary建筑事务所
Ângela MINGAS, Head Architect, Atelier ARQiary, Angola
鲍莉 教授｜东南大学
BAO Li, Professor, Southeast University, China
安娜・苏格拉涅斯 教授、主任｜智利建筑师协会住房委员会
Ana SUGRANYES, Professor, Head of Housing Committee, Chile Ass. of Architects, Chile
佩德罗・伊格纳西奥・阿隆索 教授｜智利天主教大学
Pedro Ignacio ALONSO, Professor, Universidad Católica de Chile, Chile
金伯利・扎雷科尔 教授｜美国爱荷华州立大学
Kimberly ZARECOR, Professor, Iowa State University, USA
贾倍思 荣休教授｜香港大学
JIA Beisi, Emeritus Professor, University of Hong Kong, China
迈尔斯・格兰丁宁 教授｜英国爱丁堡大学
Miles GLENDINNING, Professor, University of Edinburgh, UK
里卡多・鲁伊沃 副教授｜东南大学
Ricardo RUIVO, Associate Professor, Southeast University, China
杨键 总建筑师｜gad杰地设计·杭州
YANG Jian, Chief Architect, Atelier gad, Hangzhou, China
托比・迪恩 执行理事｜澳大利亚南丁格尔住房机构
Toby DEAN, Executive Director, Nightingale Housing, Australia
张佳晶 主持建筑师｜上海高目建筑设计咨询有限公司
ZHANG Jiajing, Chief Architect, Atelier GOM; Shanghai, China
信息来源：亚洲建筑档案中心
审核：朱渊、周文竹
